In addition to criminal aliens and illegal immigrants, the President-Elect’s plan could target temporary protections that more than 1 Million Immigrants in the United States rely on. He is expecting to articulate his plans for immigration in the coming weeks.

#### UNDERSTANDING TEMPORARY PROTECTION STATUS

The Temporary Protection Status program (TPS) was enacted in 1990, under the administration of President George H. W. Bush, as a humanitarian response to protect individuals who cannot safely return to their home countries due to extraordinary conditions. These conditions typically arise from natural disasters, armed conflicts, or other emergencies that significantly disrupt living conditions. TPS grants eligible individuals temporary legal status, allowing them to live and work in the United States without the fear of deportation for the duration of the program.

The TPS program has been crucial for many migrants who have fled violence, political instability, and natural disasters. For instances, Haiti has faced severe challenges in recent years due to earthquakes, political unrest, and widespread poverty, while Venezuela has been grappling with a humanitarian crisis marked by food shortages, economic turmoil, and political strife.

#### Implications of the President-Elect’s Stance

The President-Elect Donald J. Trump stated intention to crack down on immigration raises concerns not only for those currently protected under the TPS but also for the broader immigrant communities. The potential reevaluation or termination of the TPS could lead to devastating consequences for families who have built lives in the United States under this program.

Dismantling TPS would contradict the foundational values of compassion and support for those fleeing dire circumstances. Many of these individuals have established roots in their communities, contributing to the economy and enriching the cultural fabric of American society. The fear of deportation could disrupt their lives, leading to psychological stress and instabilities for families and communities.

#### Legal Considerations and Future Challenges

Law Offices of Norka M. Schell, LLC Team anticipates significant challenges if the incoming administration moves to eliminate or restrict TPS. The program has faced scrutiny and legal battles in the past, and any attempts to revoke it would likely provoke ligitigation from advocacy groups and affected individuals.

Moreover, there are broader implications for immigration policy as a whole. The fate of TPS could set a precedent for how the new administration navigates other immigration-related programs and policies. Stakeholders, including lawmakers, legal practitioners, and advocacy organizations, will need to closely monitor developments and engage in dialogue to ensure that the voices of affected communities are heard.

#### Conclusion

As the nation braces for a shift in immigration enforcement and immigration policies, the fate of Temporary Protected Status remains uncertain. The President-elect’s commitment to initiate sweeping changes to the U.S. immigration system, presents a critical juncture for millions of migrants seeking refuge and stability in the United States. You should work with the Law Offices of Norka M. Schell, LLC Team to monitor the developments, review your immigration status, assess your compliance with the program and plan a strategy.

The upcoming months will undoubtedly be pivotal in shaping the future of immigration policy, and the implications will resonate far beyond the lives of countless individuals and families across the country.

A história de Maria não é única; ecoa as experiências de milhões de imigrantes em todo o país. Com o compromisso de Trump de implementar a deportação em massa de imigrantes indocumentados, o tecido das comunidades construídas sobre diversidade e resiliência está em risco. Como famílias de imigrantes como a de Maria podem se preparar para as tempestades que estão por vir?

** ENTENDENDO A PAISAGEM: Uma Nova Era de Política de Imigração

Para seu segundo mandato, o presidente eleito Donald J. Trump pediu a aplicação de políticas de imigração mais rígidas, com foco na deportação em massa e no aumento da fiscalização. O Departamento de Segurança Interna e outras agências federais estão se preparando para essas mudanças, que podem alterar drasticamente a vida de inúmeros indivíduos e famílias.

Aqui estão os elementos-chave dessa mudança sísmica:

1. Iniciativa de deportação em massa: A promessa do presidente eleito Donald J. Trump de deportar milhões de imigrantes indocumentados levanta preocupações significativas sobre o impacto nas famílias, comunidades e economia.

1. Aumentar a fiscalização: O Departamento de Imigração planeja alocar mais recursos para identificar e deter indivíduos que infringiram a Lei de Imigração, aumentando a sensação de medo nas comunidades de imigração.

1. Embora o governo Trump possa pressionar por uma aplicação agressiva, muitos antecipam batalhas legais que podem desafiar a constitucionalidade e a justiça de tais ações.

** PREPARANDO-SE PARA A INCERTEZA: PASSO PARA AS COMUNIDADES DE IMIGRANTES

Maria sabe que a preparação é fundamental. Aqui estão as medidas acionáveis que as comunidades de imigrantes podem tomar para proteger suas famílias e garantir seu futuro.

1. Mantenha-se informado: Verifique regularmente fontes confiáveis, incluindo organizações jurídicas e grupos de defesa da comunidade, para obter atualizações sobre as políticas de imigração. A conscientização sobre as mudanças nas leis pode ajudar as famílias a navegar em suas opções.
2. Conheça seus direitos: Compreender os direitos é crucial. Os imigrantes devem se familiarizar com seus direitos durante os encontros com policiais e funcionários da imigração. Recursos estão disponíveis para ajudar a educar indivíduos e famílias sobre o que fazer se forem abordados pelas autoridades.
3. Crie um plano familiar: As famílias devem desenvolver um plano de segurança que inclua contatos importantes, documentos legais e medidas a serem tomadas em caso de emergência. Isso garante que todos estejam preparados e saibam o que fazer se o inesperado acontecer.
4. Construir redes de comunidades: O fortalecimento dos laços dentro das comunidades pode fornecer apoio emocional e prático. Organizar reuniões com vizinhos, amigos e organizações locais pode criar um sistema de apoio mais forte para todos que enfrentam incertezas.
5. Procure orientação jurídica: Consultar advogados de imigração pode ajudar as famílias a entender seu status legal e explorar opções de proteção. Ter um plano legal em vigor pode fazer uma diferença significativa em tempos de crise.
6. Envolva-se na advocacia: Maria encontrou sua voz envolvendo-se em esforços locais de defesa. Participar de fóruns comunitários, participar de manifestações pacíficas e conectar-se com organizações que lutam pelos direitos dos imigrantes pode fazer a diferença.
7. Eduque os outros: Compartilhe seu conhecimento com amigos e familiares.

** UM FUTURO CONSTRUÍDO SOBRE O SILÊNCIO

Enquanto Maria respira fundo, ela se lembra de que não está sozinha. A força das comunidades de imigrantes reside em sua resiliência e capacidade de adaptação. Embora os desafios impostos pelo governo Trump e suas políticas sísmicas de imigração sejam assustadores, há esperança na unidade e na preparação.

Na www.thelawschell.com, estamos comprometidos em fornecer recursos, suporte e orientação jurídica para ajudar as famílias de imigrantes a navegar nesse cenário incerto. Juntos, podemos enfrentar o futuro com coragem e determinação, garantindo que os sonhos não sejam apenas sonhos, mas realidades alcançáveis para as próximas gerações. Diante da diversidade, vamos ficar juntos, preparados e prontos para defender um amanhã melhor.

DEUS ABENÇOE A AMÉRICA!

Deportação em Massa: Consequências e Desafios.

Uma das promessas de campanha mais provocativas do presidente eleito Donald J. Trump de realizar um grande deportação em massa levanta diversas questões sobre suas implicacães práticas e sociais:

1. Impacto econômico: Muitos imigrantes indocumentados contribuem para a economia dos EUA, especialmente em setores como a agricultura, construção e serviços. Uma deportação em massa pode resultar em uma escassez de mão de obra, levando ao aumento dos custos para empresas e consumidores, além de impactor negativamente a produção e oferta de serviços.

2. Consequências sociais: A possibilidade de deportação pode gerar um clima de medo e incertaza nas communidades. Famílias podem ser separadas, e a coesão social pode ser prejudicada, resultando em tensões comunitárias e aumento da ansiedade entre of residents.

3. Ramificações legais: A implementação de tal política de deportação em massa provavelmente enfrentará uma série de desafios legais, com questões sobre direitos civis, devido processo (due process), direitos humanos e a legalidade das deportações em massa provavelmente dominariam os tribunais, impactando não apenas os diretamente afetados, mas também o cenário legal da imigração nos Estados Unidos e a sociedade como um todo.

TARIFAS E RELAÇÕES COMERCIAIS: REPERCUSSÕES ECONÔMICAS

As promessas do presidente eleito Donald J. Trump de impor tarifas massivas sobre os principais produtos da China e de outros adversários introduzem um novo nível de complexidade nas relações comerciais e poderá remodelar a economia dos EUA.

1. Aumento de Preços ao consumidor: A imposição de tarifas pode levar a um aumento nos preços dos produtos, que as empresas podem repassar aos consumidores. Isso pode impactor o custo de vida e reduzir o poder de compra das famílias americanas e afeta os orçamentos domésticos.

2. Tensões Comerciais: A imposição de tarifas pode resultar em retaliações por parte de outros países, criando um ambiente de comércio internacional mais hostil. Isso pode prejudicar as exportações americanas e interromper as cadeias de suprimentos globais, impactando as empresas americanas que dependem de importações e exportações.

3. Previsibilidade Econômica: A incerteza em torno das políticas comerciais pode afetar a confiança dos investimentos significantivos em um ambiente de incerteza regulatória e comercial. Embora o governo possa argumentar que as tarifas, o impacto econômico pode sufocar o crescimento. À medida que as relações comerciais se tornam mais contenciosas, o investimento estrangeiro pode diminuir e as empresas americanas podem enfrentar desafios nos mercados globais.

OLHANDO PARA O FUTURO: UMA NAÇÃO DIVIDIDA

Enquanto o presidente eleito Donald J. Trump se prepara para retomar a Casa Branca, os americanos enfrentam a perspectiva de uma divisão intensificada. Suas políticas podem evocar fortes respostas de vários segmentos da população, levando a protestos, defesa e mobilização política em ambos os lados do corredor.

CONCLUSÃO: UM FUTURO INCERTO.

À medida que Donald J. Trump se prepara para assumir o cargo de president novamente, as promessas feitas durante a sua campanha trazem à tona preocupaçðes reais sobre o future da política, da economia e da sociedade americana. A deportação em massa e as políticas tarifárias não apenas afetam os diretos dos individuos, mas também podem ter consequências de longo alcançe para a economia e a coesão social.

É vital que os americanos se mantenham informados e engajados em discussðes sobre essas questðes. Para aqueles que buscam orietação de como essas mudanças podem impactor seus direitos e suas vidas, a equipe do Escritório de Advocacia Norka M. Schell, LLC, https://www.thelawschell.com esta aqui para ajudar. Estamos comprometidos em fornecer informaçðes e apoio durante este período de transição e incerteza.

1. Filling Labor Gaps

One of the most immediate benefits of immigration is its ability to fill essential labor shortages across various sectors. Industries such as agriculture, healthcare, technology, and hospitality often struggle to find enough workers to meet demand. Immigrants step in to fill these critical roles, ensuring that businesses can operate smoothly and effectively. This contribution is vital for maintaining productivity and economic stability, especially in an increasingly competitive global market.

2. Driving Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Immigrants are statistically more likely to start their businesses compared to native-born citizens. This entrepreneurial spirit not only leads to job creation but also drives innovation. Many successful startups in the United States were founded by immigrants, contributing to technological advancements and economic growth. By fostering an environment that encourages immigrant entrepreneurship, we can unlock new avenues for economic development.

3. Enhancing Workforce Diversity

A diverse workforce brings together a variety of skills, experiences, and perspectives that enhance creativity and innovation. Immigrants contribute with unique ideas and problem-solving approaches that can lead to the development of new products and services. This diversity not only benefits businesses but also enriches the consumer experience, making the economy more dynamic and adaptable.

4. Boosting Consumer Demand

As immigrants settle in the United States, they contribute to the economy by spending on essential goods and services such as housing, food, healthcare, and education. This increased consumer demand stimulates local economies, leading to job creation and overall economic growth. When immigrants thrive, they contribute to the prosperity of their communities and the nation as a whole.

5. Supporting Social Security

Many immigrants contribute to Social Security and other tax systems, often without receiving benefits themselves due to their immigration status. This influx of contributions is essential for sustaining social safety nets, particularly as the United States population ages. By supporting these systems, immigrants play a crucial role in maintaining financial stability for future generations.

6. Maintaining Global Competitiveness

In today’s interconnected world, the ability to attract and retain diverse talent is more important than ever. Immigration allows the United States to remain competitive on a global scale, bringing in skilled workers who can enhance various industries. By investing in talent from around the world, the United States can retain its status as a leader in fields such as technology, research, and innovation.

7. Cultural Enrichment

Beyond economic contributions, immigration enriches the social fabric of the United States. The blending of cultures leads to new ideas, art, and cuisine, creating a vibrant and diverse society. This cultural richness not only enhances the quality of life for all Americans but also strengthens community ties and social cohesion.

Conclusion

As we approach the 2024 United States Election, it is imperative to recognize immigration for what it truly is: an asset to our economy. By embracing immigration, we can unlock economic potential, drive innovation, and foster a more inclusive and prosperous society. The narrative around immigration should focus on the benefits it brings, not just to immigrants, but to the entire nation. Let us work together to build a future where the contributions of immigrants are celebrated and leveraged for the greater good.

Each agency involved in the task force is committed to key actions aimed at improving the safety and security of all workers under the H-2B program and ensuring American workers are not disadvantaged when employers use the visa program. These actions include better protecting workers engaged in labor disputes, addressing exploitation during recruitment, sharing resources with workers to inform them of their rights, enhancing data sharing and participating in a new working group dedicated to H-2 workers’ rights.

The announcement is part of the Biden-Harris administration’s whole-of-government approach to ensuring our most vulnerable workers know their rights, are protected from abuse at the hands of their employers and can advocate for themselves at work.

“The H-2B program has been plagued by worker exploitation for too long,” said Acting Secretary of Labor Julie Su. “The Biden-Harris administration is committed to protecting H2-B workers from abuse and with this report, we’re taking a whole-of-government approach to protecting these vulnerable workers, which will also help ensure they are not used to undercut labor standards for domestic workers. We look forward to working with our sister agencies across the federal government to implement these recommendations and work towards better protecting every worker in America.”

The White House Taskforce report announces more than a dozen action items to be taken across the federal government to advance protections for H-2B and, in select cases, H-2A workers. Partnering with the White House, Department of Homeland Security, Department of State and U.S. Agency for International Development, the Department of Labor will:

1. Reduce workers’ vulnerability to exploitation from labor recruiters and employers by using enhanced information collection from other agencies, making it easier to prevent and enforce against exploitation by recruiters.
2. Empower workers by identifying and developing resources designed to provide workers with information about their rights under H-2 programs and disseminating information widely, including through MigrantWorker.gov and through additional task force agency channels.
3. Leverage existing data to increase transparency and reduce the vulnerability of H-2 workers through interagency data sharing, which will improve outreach and streamline responses to labor law violations.
4. Participate in a new interagency H-2 Worker Protection Working Group to guide the implementation of deliverables described in the task force report.
Read the interagency report and learn more about the H-2B Worker Protection Taskforce.

Agency Employment and Training Administration
Date October 19, 2023
Release Number 23-2256-NAT

This bulletin summarizes the availability of immigrant numbers during November for: “Final Action Dates” and “Dates for Filing Applications,” indicating when immigrant visa applicants should be notified to assemble and submit required documentation to the National Visa Center.

Unless otherwise indicated on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website at www.uscis.gov/visabulletininfo, individuals seeking to file applications for adjustment of status with USCIS must use the “Final Action Dates” charts below for determining when they can file such applications. When USCIS determines that there are more immigrant visas available for the fiscal year than there are known applicants for such visas, USCIS will state on its website that applicants may instead use the “Dates for Filing Visa Applications” charts in this Bulletin.

1. Procedures for determining dates. ConsVISA BULLETIN NOVEMBER 2023ular officers are required to report to the Department of State documentarily qualified applicants for numerically limited visas; USCIS reports applicants for adjustment of status. Allocations in the charts below were made, to the extent possible, in chronological order of reported priority dates, for demand received by October 3rd. If not all demand could be satisfied, the category or foreign state in which demand was excessive was deemed oversubscribed. The final action date for an oversubscribed category is the priority date of the first applicant who could not be reached within the numerical limits. If it becomes necessary during the monthly allocation process to retrogress a final action date, supplemental requests for numbers will be honored only if the priority date falls within the new final action date announced in this bulletin. If at any time an annual limit were reached, it would be necessary to immediately make the preference category “unavailable”, and no further requests for numbers would be honored.

2. The fiscal year 2024 limit for family-sponsored preference immigrants determined in accordance with Section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) is 226,000. The worldwide level for annual employment-based preference immigrants is at least 140,000. Section 202 prescribes that the per-country limit for preference immigrants is set at 7% of the total annual family-sponsored and employment-based preference limits, i.e., 25,620. The dependent area limit is set at 2%, or 7,320.

3. INA Section 203(e) provides that family-sponsored and employment-based preference visas be issued to eligible immigrants in the order in which a petition in behalf of each has been filed. Section 203(d) provides that spouses and children of preference immigrants are entitled to the same status, and the same order of consideration, if accompanying or following to join the principal. The visa prorating provisions of Section 202(e) apply to allocations for a foreign state or dependent area when visa issuances will exceed the per-country limit. These provisions apply at present to the following oversubscribed chargeability areas: CHINA-mainland born, INDIA, MEXICO, and PHILIPPINES.

4. Section 203(a) of the INA prescribes preference classes for allotment of Family-sponsored immigrant visas as follows:

FAMILY-SPONSORED PREFERENCES

First: (F1) Unmarried Sons and Daughters of U.S. Citizens: 23,400 plus any numbers not required for fourth preference.

Second: Spouses and Children, and Unmarried Sons and Daughters of Permanent Residents: 114,200, plus the number (if any) by which the worldwide family preference level exceeds 226,000, plus any unused first preference numbers:

A. (F2A) Spouses and Children of Permanent Residents: 77% of the overall second preference limitation, of which 75% are exempt from the per-country limit;

B. (F2B) Unmarried Sons and Daughters (21 years of age or older) of Permanent Residents: 23% of the overall second preference limitation.

Third: (F3) Married Sons and Daughters of U.S. Citizens: 23,400, plus any numbers not required by first and second preferences.

Fourth: (F4) Brothers and Sisters of Adult U.S. Citizens: 65,000, plus any numbers not required by first three preferences.

Click to access visabulletin_November2023.pdf

Attempting to procure or procuring immigration benefits through a sham marriage can lead to inadmissibility and/or deportation, depending on the alien’s situation.

In the case of Salas-Velazquez, the Petitioner who was a native and citizen of Mexico entered the United States as a visitor for pleasure. He purported to marry a citizen of the United States, and, on the basis of that alleged marriage, filed a petition to adjust his status to that of a permanent resident alien. That petition was denied in 1989 on the ground that the marriage was fraudulent, entered into for the purpose of evading the immigration laws. Almost two years later, in 1991, the Immigration and Naturalization Service served petitioner with an order to show cause, charging him with deportability.

A hearing was held before an immigration judge, during which petitioner made a motion for adjustment of status based on a second marriage, also to a United States citizen. There was no dispute as to the genuineness of the second marriage. The immigration judge denied this motion. Later, the judge found that petitioner’s first marriage was fraudulent, that petitioner and his first wife never lived together, and that petitioner contracted the marriage for the purpose of immigrating to the United States. On the basis of this evidence, the judge sustained the charges of deportability. Salas-Velazquez v. INS. 34 F. 3d 705 – Court of Appeals. 8th Circuit 1994.

Beside of the severity immigration consequences, a person who enters into a marriage for the purpose of evading any provision of the INA can be prosecuted and if convicted, faces term of imprisonment for up to five years, a fine of up to $250,000.00, or both imprisonment and a fine. See 8 U.S.C. § 1325(c).

Most of the officials appointed by President Joe Biden to work on immigration have resigned in frustration, according to a bombshell report from The New York Times in April. “The White House has been divided by furious debates over how – and whether – to proceed in the face of a surge of migrants crossing the southwest border,” the report said.

Some wanted more openness to immigrants of all kinds. Others wanted a coherent set of rules to be applied to the millions of people at the border. And some others wanted a compromise with Republicans to create a new merit-based, green-card system. They all got nothing.

A new report from the Department of Homeland Security for August confirmed over 2 million border apprehensions and expulsions this year so far. Previously, the United States only experienced more than 1 1/2 million apprehensions a few times in its history: during the late 1990s and then in 2021. At the current pace, that record could be doubled by the end of this year. And next year, if no policies change, it could double again…

Open border chaos increases human trafficking and drug trafficking. It turns what should be a foreign policy strength into a national security weakness.

When we ponder what Biden should do to address the immigration mess at the border, the honest answer is: something, anything. Because the status quo of playing politics while seemingly ignoring policy is not only politically divisive, but it’s also missing a golden opportunity.

Biden should take advantage of his moment in history to boldly reform American refugee policy. He could, at the stroke of a pen, redefine how many refugees are allowed into the United States by taking advantage of the distinction our laws make between those granted temporary protection and those awarded permanent residency.

Editor’s Note: Tim Kane is the president of the American Lyceum and a visiting fellow at the Hoover Institution. His most recent book is “The Immigrant Superpower.” The views expressed in this commentary are his own. View more opinion on CNN.https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/05/opinions/immigration-policy-biden-administration-kane/index.html

At this time, this ruling does not affect current grants of DACA and related Employment Authorization Documents. Consistent with the court’s order [PDF] (PDF) and the ongoing partial stay, we will continue to accept and process renewal DACA requests, accompanying requests for employment authorization, and applications for advance parole for current DACA recipients, and will continue to accept but not process initial DACA requests.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) today announced the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) final rule, which has been posted for public inspection on the Federal Register’s website. The final rule generally codifies existing policies with limited amendments to preserve and fortify DACA. The final rule is effective Oct. 31, 2022.

As part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s ongoing work to build a fair, orderly, and secure immigration system, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced joint actions with Mexico to reduce the number of people arriving at our Southwest border and create a more orderly and safe process for people fleeing the humanitarian and economic crisis in Venezuela.

The United States and Mexico intend to address the most acute irregular migration and help ease pressure on the cities and states receiving these individuals.

Effective immediately, Venezuelans who enter the United States between ports of entry, without authorization, will be returned to Mexico. At the same time, the United States and Mexico are reinforcing their coordinated enforcement operations to target human smuggling organizations and bring them to justice. That campaign will include new migration checkpoints, additional resources and personnel, joint targeting of human smuggling organizations, and expanded information sharing related to transit nodes, hotels, stash houses, and staging locations. The United States is also planning to offer additional security assistance to support regional partners to address the migration challenges in the Darién Gap.

To reduce the irregular migration of Venezuelans also includes a new process to lawfully and safely bring up to 24,000 qualifying Venezuelans into the United States. The United States will not implement this process without Mexico keeping in place its independent but parallel effort to accept the return of Venezuelan nationals who bypass this process and attempt to enter irregularly.

“These actions make clear that there is a lawful and orderly way for Venezuelans to enter the United States, and lawful entry is the only way,” said Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro N. Mayorkas. “Those who attempt to cross the southern border of the United States illegally will be returned to Mexico and will be ineligible for this process in the future. Those who follow the lawful process will have the opportunity to travel safely to the United States and become eligible to work here.” https://www.dhs.gov/news/2022/10/12/dhs-announces-new-migration-enforcement-process-venezuelans

The B-2 visitor visa has many specific uses, but more importantly, it also has specific situations where its use is expressly prohibited.

The B-2 visitor visa category can be one of the most complex and difficult to address because the issues and factors involved in the decision are almost entirely subjective. Moreover, the decision of the consul occurs far from the immigration lawyer and is not subject to review or formal appeal. If the reason for the denial is known, applicants may present “better” evidence in subsequent visa applications.

Generally speaking, an individual is allowed a B-2 visa under the Immigration and Nationality Act to temporarily visit the United States for pleasure. The term “pleasure” refers to “legitimate activities of a recreational character, including tourism, amusement, visits with friends or relatives, rest, medical treatment, and activities of a fraternal, social, or service nature. By statute, a B-2 visitor is expressly precluded from coming for the purpose of study (with a few well-defined exceptions) or performing skilled or unskilled labor, or as a representative of foreign press, radio, film, or other foreign information media coming to engage in such vocation.

B-2 visitors to the United States generally may be admitted for not more than one year and may be granted extensions of stay in six-month increments. So long as their passports are sufficiently valid, admissible B-2 visitors should be admitted for a minimum of six months, regardless of whether less time is required; exceptions may only be made for “good cause.”

What would the US Consul consider in determining B-2 visa eligibility?

The applicant must maintain an unabandoned foreign residence; he or she must intend to enter the United States for a period of specifically limited duration, and the applicant must be seeking admission for the sole purpose of engaging in legitimate activities relating to pleasure; the applicant must have adequate funds to avoid unlawful employment and to complete the purposes of the proposed visit, etc.

The criteria listed above are intended only as guidelines, and meeting them is not to be considered conclusive of the applicant’s intent. Denial of the visa “is required by law” where the consular officer is not satisfied with the applicant’s intent to return or abide by the terms of nonimmigrant status.